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Syrian Foreign Ministry: Syria opted to side with The Iraqi people.
An official Foreign Ministry spokesman in the Syrian Arab Republic has made the following statement:
On Sunday, US Secretary of State Colin Powell talked before the annual conference of the AIPAC, the most powerful Zionist lobby in the US. It was obvious from his words that he was offering an account on his latest achievements to confirm that what the US Administration is doing in our region serves Israel and its interests and plans and satisfies Sharon. By doing that, the US administration officials get a certificate of good behaviour from Israel and its supporters in the US.
In this connection, Powell said that Syrian has to choose and be responsible for its choice, while Powell knows, as the world does, that Syria has chosen to be with the international legitimacy as represented by the UN and Security Council and its role in preserving world security and peace.
Syria has chosen to be with the official and popular international unanimity which said:No to aggression on Iraq, No to the bombardment of cities and killing of innocent civilians and No to the bombardment of houses, power stations and water supplies.
Syria has chosen to be also with the brotherly people of Iraq, who are facing an illegitimate and unjustified invasion, where all kinds of crimes against humanity are being committed against this steadfast people
The Syrian Constitution:
Syria, by constitutional law, under the leadership of the Ba`ath Arab Socialist Party , is governed by a democratic,popular republican system in which people rule themselves by themselves through scores of popular organizations.The Syrian people practice their authority in accordance with basic constitutional regulations enshrined by the constitution.
Syria`s constitution came into being in March,1973 when a general referendum by the people was carried out regarding the then constitution draft,which was ,with landslide majority adopted as a permanent constitution for the country.
"The Syrian Arab Republic is a democratic, socialist,sovereign state, of whose territories not even a single portion is to be ceded.She is part of the Arab Homeland and so are her people."The constitution underlined.
The constitution stated that the ruling system in Syria is a republican one where the Islamic Jurisprudence is the main source for legislature,Arabic is the official language,Damascus the capital,and the Ba`ath Arab Socialist party is the leader of the state ,society as well as of a National Progressive Front , the one under which umbrella all Syrian active parties work.
As far as the economic regulations drawn by the constitution,the Syrian economy is a socialist one planned as to eliminate all forms of exploitation,taking into consideration economic integration in the Arab Homeland.
Regarding education and cultural doctrines,the constitution aims at bringing up an Arab national,socialist generation deeply tied to its history,land, proud of heritage and fully fed with struggle spirit as to accomplish the aspired-for Arab Nation objectives.
``Freedom is a sacred right.The state guarantees for the citizens their personal freedom,preserves their dignity and security.`` Added the constitution asserting that all citizens are alike before law,which is the basic regulation in the society as well as the state.
``The State is to guarantee the principle of equality among all citizens of whom each and every one pertains the right to take part in cultural,social,economic,and political life of the country.``
Under the constitution,no single citizen is to be tortured,in whatever form,or to be put in jail with no definite verdict.
Furthermore,the constitution preserved freedom of belief for all citizens and stipulates that the state safeguards all religions and religious rites.
The constitution outlined three separated powers of authority in the state;namely,they are the legislative,judicial,and the executive powers.
The legislative is represented by the Peopl`s Assembly,parliament,the executive by HE the president and by the Council of Ministerts,while the judicial by the Higher Constitutional Court and Prosecution.
The constitution is subject for amendment once the president of the Republic or one third of the People's Assembly deem it necessary due to well-founded reasons.
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